Tuning a guitar is an essential skill that every guitarist should master. Standard tuning, also known as EADGBE tuning, is the most common tuning for guitar sixth strings. Here, you’ll learn how to get your guitar into tune using a tuner and your ears.
1. Use the tuner
The tuner is an invaluable tool that can help you achieve accurate tuning quickly. Here’s how to use the tuner:
Clip-On Tuner: Secures the tuner to the headstock of the guitar. Strum each string individually and the tuner’s display will show whether that string is too high, too low, or in tune. Adjust the tuning pegs until the tuner points to the correct pitch.
Smartphone app tuners: Many tuning apps are available for smartphones. Follow the same process as a clip-on tuner, plucking each string and adjusting the tuning pegs based on the app’s feedback.
2. Ear tuning
Tuning by ear is a valuable skill that will help develop your musical ear. Here’s how to get your guitar into standard tuning without using a tuner:
Reference Pitch: Starts from a reference pitch. If you have a piano or digital tuner that can generate a reference pitch, use that to get the E note on the lower E string.
Fifth fret method: Press the fifth fret of the low E string. This should produce the same note as an empty A string. Adjust the tuning peg on the A string until the two notes match.
Fifth fret method for other strings: Repeat the process for the remaining strings. A string 5th fret to match empty D string, D string 5th fret to match empty G string, G string 4th fret to match empty B string, B string 5th fret to match empty E string.
Check intervals: Once all the strings are in tune, play two adjacent strings together (such as the A and D strings). Listen to intervals. If it sounds out of tune, adjust the tuning of the treble string until the interval sounds right.
3. Tips for Accurate Tuning
Tuning: Always tuned to the desired pitch. If the string is too flat, tighten it until it reaches the correct pitch.
Be gentle: When turning the tuning pegs, be gentle and in small increments. This prevents the string from snapping or being visibly out of tune.
Repeat the process: Once you’ve tuned all the strings, it’s a good idea to go through the tuning process again to make sure everything stays in tune.
Accurate tuning is critical to producing a pleasing sound and playing in harmony with other instruments. Whether you tune with a tuner or develop your ear to a reference tone, mastering tuning skills is a fundamental step in your guitar journey. With practice, you’ll be able to tune your guitar quickly and confidently, ensuring your playing always sounds its best.
